An unfolding corruption scandal has rocked Kuwaiti politics, leading to popular protests and calls for the prime minister to resign.
On 21st September, more than 5,000 demonstrators rallied in the capital Kuwait City. Led by opposition MPs and surrounded by hundreds of riot police and special forces, the protestors demanded that Prime Minister Sheikh Nasser Mohammad al-Ahmad Al-Sabah resign. “If the era of Sheikh Nasser does not end, corruption will grow bigger”, one Islamist opposition MP leading the rally declared.
The rare display of public discontent follows an investigation by Kuwait's public prosecutor into shady payments to several members of Parliament. When $92 million was transferred into the accounts of two MPs, the National Bank of Kuwait and the Kuwait Finance House went to the public prosecutor, who opened an investigation into the finances of nine MPs, almost a fifth of the total number. Local media have reported that between 15 and 20 MPs, as well as former ministers, may be investigated by the parliament.
The payments were believed to be linked to political events and testimonies, suggesting that they were intended to buy the support of lawmakers.
Although the scandal itself is significant enough – the total money involved is estimated to be as high as $350 million – it has also triggered much wider discontent against corruption in the government, and even the fundamental structure of Kuwait's political system. Youth groups have demonstrated for far-reaching reform, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy.
The government's silence over the inquiry has fuelled public anger. Opposition figures, drawn from a broad coalition including liberals and Islamists, are now pressing for the resignation of the government as well as the establishment of a front to push for greater action against corruption.
They have also demanded that the legislature reconvenes for an emergency session on 22nd September to debate the issue. Opposition MP Jamaan al-Harbash has warned of “serious political consequences” if the government blocks the emergency session.
Sources: Kuwait Times, New York Times, AFP
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